United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Coordinates: 4. 0В°N1. В°Wп»ї / п»ї4. 0В°N 1.
United States is a federal union of 50 states. At 3.79 million square miles and with over 313.9 million people in 2012, the United States of America is the third. Learn the United States Capitals with the United States Capitals Map Quiz Game.
°W / 4. 0; - 1. United States of America. Motto: Anthem: "The Star- Spangled Banner"Capital. Washington, D. C. °5. 3′N7. 7°0.
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Wп»ї / п»ї3. 8. 8. В°N 7. 7. 0. 17. В°Wп»ї / 3. Largest city. New York City.
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Click on the correct state in this fifty states map game. Filed Under: American Games, Geography Games, Geography Quizzes, Map Games, Trivia & Quizzes, U.S. Geography. Mission. The United States Army serves as the land-based branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. Section 3062 of Title 10 US Code defines the purpose of the army as: [10] [11]. US map puzzle to learn the US states and capitals. Put together the states and capitals on the map of the United States. Fun and educational.
°4. 3′N7. 4°0. W / 4. 0. 7.
В°N 7. 4. 0. 00. В°Wп»ї / 4. Official languages.
None at federal level[a]National language. English[b]Ethnic groups. White. 12. 6. 1% Black. Other/Multiracial.
Asian. 1. 1. 2% Native[4]Demonym. American. Government. Federalpresidentialconstitutional republic • President. Barack Obama • Vice President. Joe Biden • Speaker of the House. Paul Ryan • Chief Justice. John Roberts. Legislature.
Congress • Upper house. Senate • Lower house. House of Representatives • Declaration.
July 4, 1. 77. 6 • Confederation. March 1, 1. 78. 1 • Treaty of Paris. September 3, 1. 78. Constitution. June 2.
Last polity admitted. March 2. 4, 1. 97. Area • Total Area. Water (%)7. 1 • Total Land Area.
Population • 2. Density. 35/km. 2 (1. GDP (PPP)2. 01. 4 estimate • Total$1. Per capita$5. 4,6. GDP (nominal)2. 01. Total$1. 7. 4. 19 trillion[8] (1st) • Per capita$5.
Gini (2. 01. 3)4. HDI (2. 01. 4) 0. В·8th. Currency. United States dollar ($) (USD)Time zone(UTCв€’4 to в€’1. Summer (DST) (UTCв€’4 to в€’1. Date format. MM/DD/YYYYDrives on theright[e]Calling code+1. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. USInternet TLD. us .
English is the de facto language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 8. Americans aged five and older. It is the official language of at least 2.
English and Hawaiian are both official languages in Hawaii, and English and 2. Native American languages are official in Alaska. Cherokee is an official language in some Native- controlled lands in Oklahoma. French is a de facto, but unofficial, language in Maine and Louisiana, while New Mexico law grants Spanish a special status.[1.
In five territories, English as well as one or more indigenous languages are official: Spanish in Puerto Rico, Samoan in American Samoa, Chamorro in both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Carolinian is also an official language in the Northern Mariana Islands. Whether the United States or China is larger has been disputed. The figure given is from the U.
S. Census.[1. 8]d.^ See Time in the United States for details about laws governing time zones in the United States. Except the Virgin Islands. The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.
S.) or America, is a federal republic[1. The 4. 8 contiguous states and Washington, D.
C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid- Pacific.
The territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. At 3. 8 million square miles (9. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large- scale immigration from many countries.[2. The geography and climate of the United States are also extremely diverse, and the country is home to a wide variety of wildlife.[2. Paleo- Indians migrated from Eurasia to what is now the U.
S. mainland at least 1. European colonization beginning in the 1. The United States emerged from 1. British colonies along the East Coast. Disputes between Great Britain and the colonies led to the American Revolution. On July 4, 1. 77. Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, delegates from the 1.
Declaration of Independence. The war ended in 1. United States by the Kingdom of Great Britain, and was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire.[2. The country's constitution was adopted on September 1.
The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1. Driven by the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 1. This involved displacing American Indian tribes, acquiring new territories, and gradually admitting new states, until by 1. During the second half of the 1. American Civil War ended legal slavery in the country.[3. By the end of that century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean,[3.
Industrial Revolution, began to soar.[3. The Spanish–American War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a global military power. The United States emerged from World War II as a global superpower, the first country to develop nuclear weapons, the only country to use them in warfare, and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1. United States as the world's sole superpower.[3.
The United States is a developed country and has the world's largest national economy by nominal and real GDP, benefiting from an abundance of natural resources and high worker productivity.[3. While the U. S. economy is considered post- industrial, the country continues to be one of the world's largest manufacturers.[3. Accounting for 3.
GDP,[3. 9] it is the world's foremost military and economic power, a prominent political and cultural force, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.[4. Etymology. In 1. 50. Germancartographer. Martin Waldseem. Гјller produced a world map on which he named the lands of the Western Hemisphere "America" after the Italian explorer and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci (Latin: Americus Vespucius).[4. The first documentary evidence of the phrase "United States of America" is from a letter dated January 2, 1.
Stephen Moylan, Esq., George Washington's aide- de- camp and Muster- Master General of the Continental Army. Addressed to Lt. Col. Joseph Reed, Moylan expressed his wish to carry the "full and ample powers of the United States of America" to Spain to assist in the revolutionary war effort.[4. The first known publication of the phrase "United States of America" was in an anonymous essay in The Virginia Gazette newspaper in Williamsburg, Virginia, on April 6, 1.
In June 1. 77. 6, Thomas Jefferson wrote the phrase "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" in all capitalized letters in the headline of his "original Rough draught" of the Declaration of Independence.[4. In the final Fourth of July version of the Declaration, the title was changed to read, "The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America".[4.
In 1. 77. 7 the Articles of Confederation announced, "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America'".[4. The preamble of the Constitution states "..
Constitution for the United States of America."The short form "United States" is also standard. Other common forms are the "U. S.", the "USA", and "America". Colloquial names are the "U. S. of A." and, internationally, the "States".
Columbia", a name popular in poetry and songs of the late 1. Christopher Columbus; it appears in the name "District of Columbia".[4.
In non- English languages, the name is frequently the translation of either the "United States" or "United States of America", and colloquially as "America". In addition, an abbreviation (e. USA) is sometimes used.[5. The phrase "United States" was originally plural, a description of a collection of independent states—e. United States are"—including in the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1. The singular form—e.
United States is"— became popular after the end of the American Civil War. The singular form is now standard; the plural form is retained in the idiom "these United States".[5. The difference is more significant than usage; it is a difference between a collection of states and a unit.[5. A citizen of the United States is an "American". United States", "American" and "U. S." refer to the country adjectivally ("American values", "U. S. forces"). "American" rarely refers to subjects not connected with the United States.[5.
History. Native Americans meeting with Europeans, 1. Indigenous and European contact. The first inhabitants of North America migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering land bridge and arrived at least 1. Some, such as the pre- Columbian. Mississippian culture, developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state- level societies.
After the Spanish conquistadors made the first contacts, the native population declined for various reasons, primarily diseases such as smallpox and measles. Violence was not a significant factor in the overall decline, though it impacted specific tribes and colonial settlements.[5. In the Hawaiian Islands the earliest indigenous inhabitants arrived around 1 AD from Polynesia. Captain James Cook arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1.
American contact made in 1. Oahu.[6. 1]In the early days of colonization many European settlers were subject to food shortages, disease, and attacks from Native Americans. Native Americans were also often at war with neighboring tribes and allied with Europeans in their colonial wars.[6. At the same time, however, many natives and settlers came to depend on each other.
Settlers traded for food and animal pelts, natives for guns, ammunition and other European wares.[6. Natives taught many settlers where, when and how to cultivate corn, beans and squash.
European missionaries and others felt it was important to "civilize" the Indians and urged them to adopt European agricultural techniques and lifestyles.[6. Settlements. After Columbus' first voyage to the New World in 1.
Floridas and the American Southwest.[6. There were also some French attempts to colonize the east coast, and later more successful settlements along the Mississippi River. Successful English settlement on the eastern coast of North America began with the Virginia Colony in 1. Jamestown and the Pilgrims'Plymouth Colony in 1. Early experiments in communal living failed until the introduction of private farm holdings.[6.
Many settlers were dissenting Christian groups who came seeking religious freedom.